Showing posts with label Goldstein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goldstein. Show all posts

Tuesday, 26 April 2016

V is for vivacious Vida on the vamp

Vida Goldstein (1869 - 1949) was my first cousin three times removed. In 1903, 113 years ago, she stood for the Senate. Vida was a feminist and suffragist and one of the first four women in the British Empire in the British Empire to be nominated and to stand for election to a national parliament. In 1902 she travelled to the United States of America to speak at the International Woman Suffrage Conference, was elected secretary, gave evidence in favour of woman suffrage to a committee of the United States Congress and attended the International Council of Women Conference.

The Brisbane Truth noted Miss Goldstein's candidature.

The Truth's use of the word "vamp", or rather the phrase "on the vamp", does not correspond to our usage of the word today, as a femme fatale or the dictionary definition of part of a shoe-upper or boot-upper. A 1901 news article in the Sydney Truth obviously is using another meaning again when it refers to the "official vamp given in the daily press". I do not quite understand the meaning of "on the vamp"  in the caption to the cartoon "Vivacious Vida Goldstein on the Vamp". Is it some reference to the Anti-Sweating League?

A Female Franchiser. (1903, August 23). Truth (Brisbane, Qld. : 1900 - 1954), , p. 5 (CITY EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article199294063
Although Vida gathered more than 50,000 votes, her 1903 attempt to gain a seat in the Senate was unsuccessful.

Further reading

Related posts

Thursday, 23 April 2015

P is for Poperinghe New Military Cemetery

Selwyn Goldstein (1873 - 1917) was the first cousin of my great grandmother Beatrix Champion de Crespigny née Hughes (1884-1943).

Selwyn was the only son of Jacob Goldstein (1839 - 1910) and his wife Isabella Goldstein née Hawkins (1849 - 1916).  He had four sisters
Selwyn Goldstein matriculated in 1891 from Melbourne Church of England Grammar School.  He attended the University of Melbourne where he studied engineering.

In 1906 he married Minnie Sutherland in Western Australia. At the time he was a metallurgist with the Great Boulder Mine, Kalgoorlie.

Selwyn and Minnie had four children:
  • John born 1906 in Western Australia, who died as a result of a motor cycle accident in 1927
  • Minnie born 1908 Western Australia
  • Isobel born 1909 in Buckinghamshire, England
  • Winifred born 1913 in Buckinghamshire
Various obituaries give details of his career and death:
The sad news of the death on active service in France of Lieutenant Selwyn Goldstein was received by cable on Friday. Lieutenant Goldstein was the only son of the late Colonel J. R. Y. Goldstein and the late Mrs. Isabella Goldstein, of Melbourne. He was a brother of Miss Vida Goldstein, a nephew of Mrs A. Williamson, "Morven," Dunolly, and a cousin of Mr H. S. W. Lawson, Minister of Education and Attorney-General. He joined the Royal Engineers when an appeal was made for mining engineers to assist in special tunnelling operations. He was given a commission as 2nd lieutenant, and was later promoted to 1st lieutenant. Prior to his enlistment he was a passenger on a steamer which was sunk by a submarine. Lieut. Goldstein was educated at the Melbourne Grammar School and at the University, where he specialised in metallurgy. He was manager of mines in many parts of the world, including Kalgoorlie, Ravensthorp E. (Queensland), Mexico, Spanish Honduras, and Central Asia. He leaves a wife and four children, who live at Beaconsfield, Bucks, England. Sincere sympathy will be extended to widow and family, and to sister and near relatives in Australia. A photograph of the deceased soldier appeared in Saturday's "Herald." (No title. (1917, June 19). Dunolly and Betbetshire Express and County of Gladstone Advertiser (Vic. : 1915 - 1918), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152660689)

Herald (Melbourne) 16 June 1917 page 14

Mr and Mrs E. W. Hughes, of Beaufort, have received the sad news that their nephew, Lieut. Selwyn Goldstein, of the Royal Engineers, has been killed in France. Two of Mr Hughes' cousins (Sergt. Hewitt and Lieut. Puckridge) were also killed in action during the past few months. (FOR THE EMPIRE. (1917, June 23). Riponshire Advocate (Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119573279)

SELWYN GOLDSTEIN who was killed in action in Flanders on 8th June 1917 was the son, of Mr. John R. Y. Goldstein. He was born in 1873 and was at School from 1888 to 1891. He was in the football team in his last three years, being captain in 1891. On leaving School he adopted the profession of a mining engineer, which as a rule leads to residence in outlying places. He received his training at Walhalla and Inglewood, in Victoria, and afterwards occupied the positions of mine manager at Kalgoorlie and Ravensthorpe, in Western Australia. Subsequently his adventurous spirit led him to Mexico, where for some years he managed a large mine in wild mountain country. While there on one occasion the mine was held up by insurgents, and Selwyn, at the point of the revolver, was conducted to the presence of the rebel commander, where he claimed the protection of the British flag and asserted his absolute neutrality in Mexican affairs. The insurgent captain was satisfied, and congratulating him on his courage, departed amicably after commandeering everything in the shape of firearms and ammunition. After leaving Mexico Selwyn went to London and obtained various employment from time to time in Portugal, Asia Minor, Honduras, etc. When on the way to Honduras after war broke out, his ship, the "Hesperian," was torpedoed, and he escaped with the loss of all his money and kit. He afterwards returned to England and enlisted in the Royal Engineers as Lieutenant, and at the time of his death was recommended Captain. He served at the front for nearly two years and was killed by bullet wound on 8th June in Flanders. In conveying the news to his widow his commanding officer said he was a "brave and loyal soldier, and a keen and conscientious worker." (Kiddle, J. Beacham (John Beacham), 1878- & Council of Old Melburnians Society & Archive CD Books Australia (2007). War services Old Melburnians, 1914-1918. Archive CD Books Australia, Modbury, S. Aust retrieved through Findmypast.com.au: 1918 pages 84-5)


According to his medal card, Selwyn died of self-inflicted wounds. (Ancestry.com. British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. )  According to his service record it was an intentional death, a gunshot wound behind the ear by his own revolver. He was 44 years old.

Selwyn's suicide followed the Battle of Messines in 1917.

Selwyn is buried in Poperinghe New Military Cemetery about 10 kilometers west of Ypres.The inscription on his tomb, In ever loving memory, was chosen by his wife.

Selwyn's sister Vida was a noted pacifist from the very beginning of the war. I have not found any reference to her thoughts about her brother's fighting in the war nor about his suicide. There seems to be no reference to her brother when she was campaigning for a parliamentary seat in April 1917 on a platform based around peace.

"IDEALISM AND REALITY." Maryborough & Dunolly Advertiser (Vic. : 1914 - 1918) 30 Apr 1917: 4. <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90586318>. This article was widely syndicated, the Maryborough and Dunolly Advertiser just one of many carrying it..


Leslie Henderson, the daughter of Selwyn and Vida's sister Lina, wrote a family history, The Goldstein Story, published in 1973. She does not mention Selwyn's war service and suicide in the book.

Related posts


Monday, 11 November 2013

Remembrance Day

The grave of Trooper Philip Champion de Crespigny of the 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade of Bendigo VIC, who was killed in action on 14 July 1918. This is the original grave which has been incorporated into Jerusalem War Cemetery. Photographed by Oswald Hillam (Ossie) Coulson Australian War Memorial photograph B03314
We seldom pause to remember the men and women, including our relatives, who died in the First and Second World Wars.

This short list includes only our closest relatives.


World War 1
  • Milo Massey Cudmore 1888 - 1916 
    • died 27 March 1916 at St Eloi, France and remembered on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial
  • Vyvyan Westbury Hughes 1888 - 1916 
    • died of illness on  28 April 1916 in Colombo, Sri Lanka
  • John Percy Young 1896 - 1918
    • died 9 November 1918 in England from the effects of a mustard gas attack in France and buried Brookwood Cemetery
  • Selwyn Goldstein  1873 - 1917 
    • died 8 June 1917 at Loos, Belgium and buried Poperinghe New Military Cemetery
  • Walter Fish 1878 - 1915
    • died 13 July 1915 at Gallipoli and buried Shrapnel Valley Cemetery
  • William Alfred Fish  1890 - 1917
    • died 9 October 1917 at  Passchendaele, near the town of Ypres in West Flanders and buried Oxford Road Cemetery

World War 2

  • Frank Robert Sewell 1905 - 1943 
    • died 22 February 1943 in Queensland of illness and wounds having served in New Guinea
  • James Morphett Henderson 1915 - 1942 
    • died 11 June 1942 in Off West Africa killed in a flying battle

Friday, 20 September 2013

Sepia Saturday 195 : International Day of Peace

This week's Sepia Saturday blogging theme is on Peace as 21 September is International Day of Peace.


Just the other day I posted a piece about my 1st cousin, three times removed, Vida Goldstein (1869 - 1949), a noted suffragette and campaigner for Peace.  She was the first woman in Australia to stand for Federal Parliament.

I haven't found a picture of Vida campaigning for peace or political purposes.  The photograph below is in the collection of the National Library of Australia.

Portrait of Vida Goldstein sometime after 1900.  From the collection of the National Library of Australia retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an23371660 20 September 2013

As a suffragette Vida travelled the world.

She met President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902 at the time of the first International Women's Suffrage Alliance conference convened in Washington.  She also addressed committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives on the suffrage question. She was elected secretary of the Conference.

"PERSONAL ITEMS." The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) 9 Aug 1902: 18. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14495403>.
 In 1911 Vida was in London for the Great suffragette demonstration.



"11.950 Great suffragette demonstration in London, Mrs Fisher, Mrs McGowan and Miss Vida Goldstein from Australia, copyright 1911 by Geo. Rose" --Caption below stereograph. "The Rose Stereographs, Melbourne, Sydney, Wellington & London" (No longer in copyright according to Australian law). Retrieved from "Great Suffragette Demonstration in London." Culture Victoria - Women's Suffrage. Arts Victoria (State Government of Victoria), 2010. Web. 20 Sept. 2013. <http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/victorian-women-vote-1908-2008/8844/great-suffragette-demonstration-in-london/>. Vida is on the right in the white dress.


The Women's Peace Army was formed in Melbourne in July 1915 with Vida Goldstein presiding.
"WOMEN'S PEACE ARMY FORMED." Leader (Melbourne, Vic. : 1914 - 1918) 10 Jul 1915: 49 Edition: WEEKLY. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90191264>.

Vida Goldstein never married. This gave the Mirror of Australia an opportunity for a cheap jibe when reporting meetings of the peace movement.

"MELBOURNE IN THE MIRROR." The Mirror of Australia (Sydney, NSW : 1915 - 1917) 18 Dec 1915: 6. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104646536>.

Peace was generally not a popular subject in 1917 when Vida was seeking election to Federal Parliament.
"IDEALISM AND REALITY." Maryborough & Dunolly Advertiser (Vic. : 1914 - 1918) 30 Apr 1917: 4. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90586318>. This article was widely syndicated, the Maryborough and Dunolly Advertiser just one of many carrying it..
Apart from the arguments in the above article it was suggested that there could be peace tomorrow if we surrendered. This was not a position viewed favourably by Mr Rodgers, the retiring member for Wannon in the House of Representatives. ("National Politics." Koroit Sentinel and Tower Hill Advocate (Vic. : 1914 - 1918) 28 Apr 1917: 3. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120951135>.)

There was opposition to her standing as a candidate for election
"DETERMINED WOMAN CANDIDATE." The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929) 10 Apr 1917: 4. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59967891>.

Vida polled extremely poorly attracting only 4,446 votes and all other candidates polled significantly better.  In 1903 her Senate candidature attracted more than 51,000 votes.  Vida had also stood in 1910, 1913,  and 1914. She stood for the last time in 1917.

"AUSTRALIA'S ANSWER." The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931) 7 May 1917: 5. Web. 20 Sep 2013 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5584427>.
In 1919 Vida accepted an invitation to represent Australian women at a Women's Peace Conference in Zurich. She was away from Australia for three years and this period was the end of her involvement in Australia politics. (Janice N. Brownfoot, 'Goldstein, Vida Jane (1869–1949)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/goldstein-vida-jane-6418/text10975, accessed 20 September 2013.)

She is remembered and honoured by the Division of Goldstein in Victoria being named after her in 1984. The electorate is in the south-east of Melbourne. ("Goldstein Results." Federal Election 2013 - Live Results. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2013. Web. 20 Sept. 2013. <http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2013/guide/gold/>.)  

Vida's birthplace of Portland in Victoria has erected a bench in her honour which has, among other words, the word PEACE incorporated into the design. (Gervasoni, Lisa. "Vida Goldstein Chair_5268." Flickr. Yahoo!, 2011. Web. 20 Sept. 2013. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/gervo1865/6270664349/>.)

Tuesday, 10 September 2013

Trove Tuesday: Vida Mary Jane Goldstein (1869 - 1949)

Vida Goldstein (1869 - 1949) was my first cousin three times removed and stood for the Senate in 1903, 110 years ago. Although she was not elected, she was the first woman in Australia to stand for election to the Federal parliament and one of four women who were the first in the British Empire to be nominated and to stand for election to a national parliament. She was also a key campaigner for the vote for women in Victoria.  She has an entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography and also on Trove. (Janice N. Brownfoot, 'Goldstein, Vida Jane (1869–1949)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.  Retrieved September 10, 2013, from http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/goldstein-vida-jane-6418/text10975) (Goldstein, Vida (1869-1949). (2008). In Trove. Retrieved September 10, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-599050)

Vida was a relative from my Hughes branch and I first learned of the family connection through Helen Hudson née Hughes (1915 - 2005) who enjoyed researching the family history and wrote a book, Cherry Stones, which I have found tremendously useful in following up on her research. ( Hudson, Helen Lesley (1985). Cherry stones : adventures in genealogy of Taylor, Hutcheson, Hawkins of Scotland, Plaisted, Green, Hughes of England and Wales ... who immigrated to Australia between 1822 and 1850. H.L. Hudson, [Berwick] Vic )

Vidal was the daughter of Isabella née Hawkins (1849 - 1916) and Jacob Goldstein (1839 - 1910). Isabella was the sister of my great great grandmother Jeanie (1862 - 1941) who married Edward Walter Hughes.

Last weekend's election prompted me to search for mentions of Vida's political career.  She has been the subject of several books and I have come across a memorial mentioning her name at Parliament House in Canberra.  When researching Avoca at the time of World War 1, I noted that as a candidate at that time only four people voted for her from Avoca; but then again she had not visited the town to campaign.

In 1903 her campaign for the senate received wide coverage.  Trove newspaper search has 353 items in its newspaper database for 1903.  The coverage is across Australia, not only in Victoria; newspapers as far afield as Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Broken Hill, New South Wales, and Brisbane, Queensland reporting on her campaign.

Meetings were well attended and usually reported on at length with details of the speeches and questions to the candidate.  Here is a short report of a meeting at Echuca in northern Victoria.  It is a small town but she had an audience estimated at 600 to 700.
THE SENATE. (1903, December 11). Bendigo Advertiser (Vic. : 1855 - 1918), p. 3. Retrieved September 10, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89494011
Vida gained more than 50,000 votes and ranked 15th out of 18 candidates for the four senate seats.

THE SENATE. (1903, December 22). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 5. Retrieved September 10, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article10589115


Vida spoke about the aftermath of the election:
 
A LADY CANDIDATE'S OPINION. (1903, December 24). The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), p. 5. Retrieved September 10, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5025504

My search on Trove found a picture of her I had not seen before.



The image is from the collection of the State Library of Victoria. Their catalogue entry: 
  • Title: Miles Franklin [and] Vida Goldstein [picture]
  • Publisher: ca. 1900-ca. 1920 
  • Date(s): 1900 
  • Description: photograph : gelatin silver ; oval image 6 x 4 cm., on double mount 18 x 14 cm. 
  • Terms of use: No copyright restrictions apply. 
  • Identifier(s): Accession no(s) H42756; H42756a 
  • Subjects: Goldstein, Vida, 1869-1949 ; Franklin, Stella Maria Sarah Miles, 1879-1954 ; Feminists -- Australia ; Gelatin silver prints ; Group portraits
  • Index terms: Australia; women's movement; suffragettes; feminists; authors; Miles Franklin; Viva Goldstein [sic]
  • Notes: Title inscribed on mount l.l. and l.r. 
    Detailed view digitised. 
    Miles Franklin was born in Tumut, N.S.W.; published My Brilliant Career 1901; involved with feminist movement; left for the U.S.A. 1906; returned to Australia 1927; died 1954. 
    Vida Goldstein was born in Portland, Victoria 1869; became involved with suffragette movement; ran for the Australian Senate 1903; addressed the United States Congress in 1902; died 1949. 
  • Contents/Summary: Miles Franklin is half-length, to right, Vida Goldstein standing behind her. 
  • Source/Donor: Donated by Miss Jean Robinson, 1980. 
I did not previously know of any connection with Miles Franklin, an author whose works I enjoy very much and who came from areas around Canberra which I used to visit often (Brindabella, Tumut, Goulburn, Talbingo). I also wonder of the connection with Jean Robinson, I am not sure who she is, a puzzle for another day.

Exploring further in the State Library's collection I found more items which I must research further to explore this branch of my family. Included were these photos:
Group of people at river, including Vida Goldstein 1885 - 1892. Vida Goldstein - left foreground, holding stick. Col. Goldstein [Vida's father] - seated in centre with a little girl on his knee. I [presumably Leslie Henderson, donor of the photograph] do not know who she is. George Reid - extreme right, standing. From the State Library of Victoria http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/242093
Vida Goldstein at a picnic, probably at Lorne. Vida is second from right in front row holding a paper & with a billy in front of her. The donor of the photograph, Vida's niece, Leslie Henderson (1896 - 1982) did not know any of the other people in the photograph. From the State Library of Victoria http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/242166 
There are many more items for me to follow up in the State Library's collections when I get a chance.